Stars League stats & predictions Tomorrow
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Upcoming Thrills: Football Stars League Iraq - Tomorrow's Matches
The Football Stars League in Iraq is set to deliver another day of thrilling football action. As fans eagerly await the matches scheduled for tomorrow, expert predictions and betting insights are already shaping up, offering a glimpse into what promises to be an exhilarating day on the pitch. Let’s delve into the key matchups, team dynamics, and expert betting tips that are stirring excitement among football enthusiasts.
Matchday Highlights
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya vs. Al-Zawraa
This clash between two titans of the league is anticipated to be a tactical battle. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, known for their robust defense, will face off against the attacking prowess of Al-Zawraa. The match is expected to be a close contest, with both teams vying for supremacy.
- Key Players: Look out for Al-Quwa’s defensive stalwart Ahmed Kadhim and Al-Zawraa’s striker Amjad Radhi, whose performances could tip the scales.
- Betting Prediction: A draw seems likely given the balanced nature of both teams. Consider placing bets on over 2.5 goals for a potentially lucrative outcome.
Erbil SC vs. Naft Al-Wasat
Erbil SC, with their home advantage at Franso Hariri Stadium, will aim to maintain their winning streak against Naft Al-Wasat. Known for their dynamic playstyle, Erbil SC is expected to leverage their home crowd to secure a victory.
- Key Players: Erbil’s midfielder Ali Adnan and Naft’s forward Younis Mahmoud are players to watch, as their individual brilliance could define the match.
- Betting Prediction: Bet on Erbil SC to win by a narrow margin. Their recent form suggests they are well-positioned to edge out a win.
Al-Talaba vs. Al-Shorta
In a match that could decide league standings, Al-Talaba will host Al-Shorta in a fixture that promises high stakes and intense competition. Both teams are known for their resilience and tactical acumen.
- Key Players: Al-Talaba’s winger Ali Faez and Al-Shorta’s goalkeeper Saad Natiq are pivotal figures whose performances could sway the outcome.
- Betting Prediction: A low-scoring affair is expected. Consider betting on under 2.5 goals as both teams are likely to focus on defense.
Expert Betting Insights
Analyzing Team Form and Strategies
Understanding the current form and strategies of each team is crucial for making informed betting decisions. Here’s a deeper look into what makes each team tick:
- Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya: With a solid defensive record, they have conceded fewer goals than most of their rivals. Their strategy often revolves around absorbing pressure and striking on the counter.
- Al-Zawraa: Known for their fluid attacking play, Al-Zawraa has been prolific in front of goal this season. Their ability to transition quickly from defense to attack makes them a formidable opponent.
- Erbil SC: Their home record is impressive, with numerous wins at Franso Hariri Stadium. Their high pressing game and quick transitions are key elements of their success.
- Naft Al-Wasat: Despite recent struggles, they have shown flashes of brilliance with their creative midfield play. Their ability to control the tempo of the game can be a decisive factor.
- Al-Talaba: Consistency has been their hallmark this season, with steady performances across all competitions. Their balanced approach makes them tough to break down.
- Al-Shorta: With a focus on defensive solidity and strategic fouling, they aim to disrupt their opponents’ rhythm and capitalize on set-piece opportunities.
Betting Trends and Statistics
Betting trends can provide valuable insights into potential outcomes. Here are some statistics that highlight key trends:
- Average Goals per Match: The league average stands at 2.8 goals per match, indicating a generally high-scoring environment.
- Home Advantage: Teams playing at home have won approximately 60% of their matches this season, underscoring the significance of home support.
- Last-Minute Goals: There has been an increasing trend of goals scored in the final 15 minutes of matches, suggesting that games often remain open until the final whistle.
Tactical Breakdowns
Formations and Playing Styles
Analyzing the formations and playing styles of the teams provides further insights into how tomorrow’s matches might unfold:
- Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya: Typically employing a 4-4-2 formation, they focus on maintaining a compact shape and launching counterattacks through pacey wingers.
- Al-Zawraa: Favoring a 4-3-3 setup, they emphasize wide play and quick interchanges between midfielders and forwards to break down defenses.
- Erbil SC: Known for their 4-2-3-1 formation, they rely on creative midfielders to dictate play and provide service to their lone striker.
- Naft Al-Wasat: Utilizing a 3-5-2 formation, they aim to control possession through their midfield trio while using wing-backs to stretch opposition defenses.
- Al-Talaba: Often setting up in a 4-1-4-1 formation, they prioritize defensive stability while looking for opportunities to exploit spaces through quick transitions.
- Al-Shorta: Preferring a 5-4-1 formation, they focus on defensive organization and counterattacking through fast breaks led by their forwards.
Potential Upsets and Dark Horses
In any league as competitive as Iraq’s Football Stars League, potential upsets are always around the corner. Here are some dark horses that could surprise us tomorrow:
- Najaf FC: Despite being lower in the standings, Najaf FC has shown resilience in recent matches. Their disciplined defense could pose problems for higher-ranked teams.
- Dohuk FC: Known for their spirited performances away from home, Dohuk FC could spring an upset if they manage to disrupt their opponents’ rhythm early on.
- Karbalaa FC: With a few young talents making waves in midfield, Karbalaa FC might outmaneuver more experienced sides with their creativity and energy.
Fan Engagement and Community Reactions
The Football Stars League not only captivates audiences with its on-field action but also fosters a vibrant community of passionate fans. Here’s how fans are gearing up for tomorrow’s matches:
- Social Media Buzz: Platforms like Twitter and Facebook are abuzz with predictions, fan theories, and team support messages as supporters rally behind their favorite teams.
- Mobilization at Stadia: Fans are organizing meet-ups at local cafes and bars before heading to stadiums or watching parties, creating an electrifying atmosphere leading up to kickoff times.
- Celebrity Endorsements: Local celebrities have been seen endorsing teams through social media posts and appearances at training sessions, further boosting fan morale.
Injury Updates and Squad News
Injury updates can significantly impact match outcomes. Here’s the latest squad news ahead of tomorrow’s fixtures:
- Dodgy Injuries: Key Absences
- Erbil SC: Midfielder Omar Abdulrahman is doubtful due to muscle strain but may still feature after intensive physiotherapy sessions today.
- Najaf FC: Forward Kareem Allami remains sidelined with an ankle injury sustained last week; his return is uncertain without risking further aggravation.ZhuoZhuoWang/RL-DQN-Pong<|file_sep|>/q_learning_agent.py
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from collections import deque
import random
class QLearningAgent:
def __init__(self):
self.learning_rate = 0.1
self.discount_factor = 0.99
self.exploration_rate = 1
self.exploration_decay = 0.995
self.exploration_min = 0.01
self.state_size = (80 * 80,)
self.action_size = 3
self.memory = deque(maxlen=2000)
self.gamma = self.discount_factor
self.epsilon = self.exploration_rate
self.epsilon_min = self.exploration_min
self.epsilon_decay = self.exploration_decay
# create q network model
self.model = self.create_model()
def create_model(self):
# Neural Net for Deep-Q learning Model
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(64,input_dim=self.state_size[0],activation='relu'))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(64,input_dim=self.state_size[0],activation='relu'))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.action_size))
model.compile(loss='mse',optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(lr=self.learning_rate))
return model
def remember(self,state ,action ,reward ,next_state ,done):
# store state transition in memory
# state ,action ,reward ,next_state ,done
self.memory.append((state ,action ,reward ,next_state ,done))
def act(self,state):
if np.random.rand() <= self.epsilon:
return random.randrange(self.action_size)
act_values = self.model.predict(state)
return np.argmax(act_values[0])
def replay(self,batch_size):
minibatch = random.sample(self.memory,batch_size)
states = np.zeros((batch_size,self.state_size[0]))
next_states = np.zeros((batch_size,self.state_size[0]))
actions , rewards , dones = [], [], []
for i in range(batch_size):
state , action , reward , next_state , done = minibatch[i]
states[i] = state
next_states[i] = next_state
actions.append(action)
rewards.append(reward)
dones.append(done)
target = rewards + (1 - dones) * (self.gamma * np.amax(self.model.predict_on_batch(next_states),axis=1))
target_full = self.model.predict_on_batch(states)
indxs = np.array([i for i in range(batch_size)])
target_full[[indxs], [actions]] = target
# train network using target value y_t+1
_ = self.model.fit(states,target_full,batch_size=batch_size)
if self.epsilon > self.epsilon_min:
self.epsilon *= self.epsilon_decay
def load(self,name):
return tf.keras.models.load_model(name)
def save(self,name):
return tf.keras.models.save_model(self.model,name)<|repo_name|>ZhuoZhuoWang/RL-DQN-Pong<|file_sep|>/pong.py
import gym
env_name='Pong-v0'
env=gym.make(env_name)
print(env.observation_space.shape) # (210L x 160L x 3) matrix representing RGB values at each pixel
print(env.action_space.n) # Number of actions available
print(env.reset().shape) # Reset environment back to initial state
# env.render() # Render environment
# env.step(1) # Take action
# env.close() <|repo_name|>ZhuoZhuoWang/RL-DQN-Pong<|file_sep|>/train.py
import gym
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from q_learning_agent import QLearningAgent
env_name='Pong-v0'
env=gym.make(env_name)
agent=QLearningAgent()
def prepro(img):
img= img[35:195] # Crop image down
img=img[::2,:::2,:] # Downsample by factor of 2
img=img.mean(axis=2) # Convert from RGB image -> Grayscale
img[img==144]=0 # erase background type 1
img[img==109]=0 # erase background type 2
img[img!=0]=1 # everything else (paddles,score,ball) just set them all equal
return img.astype(np.float).ravel()
def postpro(img):
img=img.reshape(80,80)
plt.imshow(img,cmap='gray')
plt.show()
episodes=50000
batch_size=32
scores=[]
for e in range(episodes):
state=prepro(env.reset())
state=np.reshape(state,[1,state.shape[0]])
done=False
score=0
while not done:
action=agent.act(state)
next_state,reward,_=env.step(action)
next_state=prepro(next_state)
next_state=np.reshape(next_state,[1,next_state.shape[0]])
done=False if reward==0 else True
score+=reward
<|repo_name|>ZhuoZhuoWang/RL-DQN-Pong<|file_sep|>/README.md
# RL-DQN-Pong
This project implements Deep Q-Network(DQN) algorithm using Tensorflow/Keras.
DQN was first introduced by Mnih et al., DeepMind's team (2015), which proposed using deep neural networks instead of Q-tables.
The key idea behind DQN is that instead of storing Q-values in tables we store them in neural networks.

In order to learn Q-values more efficiently we need two separate neural networks:
Q-network: this is our main neural network which predicts Q-values given states.
Target network: it has identical structure as Q-network but its parameters are frozen (i.e., not updated). It takes states as inputs just like Q-network but outputs different Q-values.
We update our main Q-network every step but we update our target network less frequently.
Here is an example showing how we use both networks:
Let's say we take an action "up" from state "s" then we get reward "r" after which we reach state "s'". Our goal is find optimal policy so we need find optimal action "a" from state "s'". We use Bellman equation:

The above equation shows that our predicted Q-value (Q(s,a)) should be equal sum of reward (r) received after taking action "a" from state "s" plus discounted maximum predicted Q-value (γmaxQ(s',a')) obtained from state s'. Notice that we use max function because we want our agent choose best possible action which leads him/her towards optimal policy.
We use Target network instead of Q-network because it gives more stable targets since its parameters do not change every step.
In addition we use replay buffer which stores last n transitions e.g., (s,a,r,s'). This way we can sample mini-batches from replay buffer instead of sampling single transitions one-by-one sequentially during training process.
## Install dependencies:
bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
## Run training script:
bash
python train.py --episodes=
(default:100000) --save_every= (default:10000) <|file_sep|># RL-DQN-Pong This project implements Deep Q-Network(DQN) algorithm using Tensorflow/Keras. DQN was first introduced by Mnih et al., DeepMind's team (2015), which proposed using deep neural networks instead of Q-tables. The key idea behind DQN is that instead of storing Q-values in tables we store them in neural networks. In order to learn Q-values more efficiently we need two separate neural networks: Q-network: this is our main neural network which predicts Q-values given states. Target network: it has identical structure as Q-network but its parameters are frozen (i.e., not updated). It takes states as inputs just like Q-network but outputs different Q-values. We update our main Q-network every step but we update our target network less frequently. Here is an example showing how we use both networks: Let's say we take an action "up" from state "s" then we get reward "r" after which we reach state "s'". Our goal is find optimal policy so we need find optimal action "a" from state "s'". We use Bellman equation:  The above equation shows that our predicted Q-value (Q(s,a)) should be equal sum of reward (r) received after taking action "a" from